⚜ PRINCIPIA ORTHOGONA · Book XXIX ← Book XXVIII · Index Theory
Book XXIX · rung 29 · opened 2026-09-27

Open Threads

FrontierMath, the Erdős catalog, and the famous problems still open — followed only where this corpus’s own already-proven machinery gives an actual path in, not a hope.
Methoda thread opens only where a named open problem meets a named, kernel-checked result already in this repository. No thread opens on ambition alone.
Anchorstwo of the author’s own standalone papers — the dm³ dark-matter monograph and its gravitational-lensing sequel — sit alongside the corpus proper as candidate departure points.
MapEpoch AI, FrontierMath (arXiv:2411.04872) and FrontierMath Erdős; Thomas Bloom’s public Erdős-problem catalog; the Clay problems where still open.
A prize is not a lottery ticket. Every open problem in mathematics is, in principle, a prize for the taking — but most of them do not intersect anything this corpus has actually proved, and pursuing one on ambition alone is a way to spend years producing nothing checkable. This book’s discipline is narrower and more useful: for each thread, name the open problem precisely, name the corpus result that reaches toward it, and say honestly how far short that result still falls. Where nothing reaches, the thread is not opened.
What this book is not

It is not a claim to have solved, or to be about to solve, a Millennium Problem, a famous Erdős problem, or a FrontierMath item. As of this writing the best-funded attempt at the FrontierMath Erdős benchmark (68 curated, still-open Erdős problems, formalised in Lean) solved 5 of 68 for over $220,000 in unconstrained compute, and every other model tested solved zero. That is the honest size of the gap between what current AI-assisted mathematics can do and what these problems ask. This book's ambition is scaled to match: identify real, checkable, modestly-scoped sub-questions where the corpus's existing proofs are genuinely load-bearing, not to shortcut that gap.

1 · What is in it

§the threadthe corpus anchorstatus
1Where the Ladder Runs Out — the Skolem Problem at order 5, and the n-bonacci ladder this corpus already named up to order 6NbonacciLadder.leanopen thread
2The η that drifted — two of the author's own monographs stating the Tribonacci constant to different, incompatible precision, six months apart, and what it costs to noticedarkmatter_monograph_v2.pdf vs. dm3_gravitational_lensing_monograph.pdfplanned, not written
3The Catalog Says No — Bloom's public catalog of 1,221 problems (593 open, 43 tags), matched mechanically against every proven lemma this corpus holdserdos_catalog_crosscheck.pyrun 2026-09-27 — 0 matches
4Navier–StokesNavierStokesAndEuler (empty repo)reserved, no content, no claim
5Hodge conjecture—open; no corpus material touches it

2 · The standing rule

Every thread in this book carries three labels, checked before it is written and re-checked before anything is added to it: the open problem, cited to a primary source and dated; the corpus result, cited to a file and line, kernel-audited, not recalled; and the gap between them, stated in one sentence a specialist in the open problem would accept as accurate. A thread failing any of the three is a stub, not a chapter.

Why FrontierMath is the map, not the target

FrontierMath (Glazer et al., Epoch AI, arXiv:2411.04872) is a benchmark: expert-vetted, previously unpublished, automatically verifiable research-level problems, under 2% solved by 2024 frontier models. It is not itself a source of open problems for this book — its problems are already solved, with solutions held privately for benchmark integrity. What it is: a curated map of where genuine mathematical difficulty currently sits, by subject area, and the reason this book exists at all. FrontierMath Erdős, its sibling benchmark on 68 real still-open Erdős problems, is the closer source: those problems are actually open, and its published results are this book's honest baseline for what "hard" costs today.

References and related work

  1. Glazer, E. et al. (2024). FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI. arXiv:2411.04872.
  2. Epoch AI (2026). Announcing FrontierMath Erdős. epoch.ai/latest/announcing-frontiermath-erdos.
  3. Bloom, T. Erdős Problems. erdosproblems.com.
  4. Tao, T. (2007). Open question: effective Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem. terrytao.wordpress.com.
  5. The Recurrence Ladder — Book 3 supplementary chapter, this corpus.
  6. NbonacciLadder.lean, TribonacciLog.lean — this corpus.