Two integer lattices wound into spirals — primes highlighted — overlaid to reveal interference patterns
4
0°
0.55
▲ Overlay (A ⊕ B)
A-primeB-primeBoth prime
Spiral A
PrimeComposite
Spiral B (rotated)
Prime
How to read this:
The Ulam spiral places integers in a square outward coil, centre = 1.
Primes cluster along diagonal lines — Euler's quadratic polynomials n² + n + 41 etc.
Overlaying two spirals at angle 0° aligns them exactly: white spots are positions that are
prime in both labellings.
Rotating Spiral B by a few degrees shifts which diagonals align and produces
moiré-like interference bands — the contact-geometric fingerprint of two lattice rotations.
At 0° the coincidence set is dense along the main diagonals; at irrational angles it thins to isolated points.
Connection to the series:
The dm³ fold radius r* ≈ 0.776 corresponds to a 7th-order Chebyshev node (2cos(3π/7)).
The Ulam prime diagonals are degree-2 polynomial sequences; their intersection under lattice rotation
is a discrete analogue of a Whitney A₁ caustic — the same fold that appears in galactic lensing (→ WP58, WP59).